1 Chronicles 29:5

Authorized King James Version

The gold for things of gold, and the silver for things of silver, and for all manner of work to be made by the hands of artificers. And who then is willing to consecrate his service this day unto the LORD?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַזָּהָב֙
The gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#2
לַזָּהָב֙
The gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#3
לַכֶּ֔סֶף
and the silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#4
לַכֶּ֔סֶף
and the silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#5
וּלְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
מְלָאכָ֖ה
and for all manner of work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#7
יָד֛וֹ
his service
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
חָֽרָשִׁ֑ים
of artificers
a fabricator or any material
#9
וּמִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#10
מִתְנַדֵּ֔ב
And who then is willing
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
#11
לְמַלֹּ֥אות
to consecrate
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#12
יָד֛וֹ
his service
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
הַיּ֖וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection